M 16

Type: Assault rifle
Place of origin: United States
Designer: Eugene Stoner and L.
James Sullivan
Designed: 1956
Manufacturer: Colt's Manufacturing Company
Daewoo Precision Industries
FN Herstal
H&R Firearms
General Motors Hydramatic Division
Elisco
U.S. Ordnance
Produced: As the Armalite AR-15 from 1959 to 1964

As the Colt M16 rifle from 1964 to present
No. built: c. 8 million
Weight: 7.18 lb (3.26 kg) (unloaded)
8.79 lb (3.99 kg) (loaded)
Length: 39.5 in (1,003 mm)
Barrel length: 20 in (508 mm)
Cartridge: 5.56×45mm NATO
Action: Gas-operated, rotating bolt (direct impingement)
Rate of fire: 12–15 rounds/min sustained
45–60 rounds/min semi-automatic
700–950 rounds/min cyclic
Muzzle velocity: 3,150 ft/s (960 m/s) (M855A1 round)
Effective firing range: Effective firing range 550 m (601 yd) (point target)
Maximum firing range: 3,600 m (3,937 yd)
Feed system: 20-round detachable box magazine:
0.211 lb (96 g) empty / 0.738 lb (335 g) full
30-round detachable box magazine:
0.257 lb (117 g) empty / 1.06 lb (480 g) full)
Beta C-Mag 100-round double-lobed drum:
2.20 lb (1,000 g) empty / 4.81 lb (2,180 g) full)
Sights: Iron sights or various optics